Trust, at its most fundamental, is the confidence in someone's or something's ability and intention to perform an action that leads to value creation, without being able to control or enforce the action or the outcome.
Employee trust focuses specifically on the trust that employees place in their employer. It is shaped by a core asymmetry: the power inequality between the individual and the organization. Employees depend on their employer for income, career development, recognition, and belonging. This dependency makes trust both essential and fragile.
Employees continuously assess whether their employer is creating conditions where their personal and professional goals can be met. When they trust that their job will bring them closer to those goals, employee trust is present. When that confidence erodes, the effects show up in engagement, retention, and performance.